如果皮膚細胞未能自行修復因DNA損傷而引發的突變，這些細胞便可能繼續繁殖并形成惡性腫瘤，如黑色素瘤。^{[1]<\/sup> 全世界每年黑色素瘤新增病例約達324,000例，其中約一半存在BRAF突變，轉移性黑色素瘤治療的一個關鍵靶點。^{[2], [3], [4] <\/sup>到2025年，新增病例數預計會超過340,000人。^{[5]<\/sup><\/p> \n}}}

歐洲癌癥研究與治療組織（EORTC）是一個非政府、非營利機構。作為一家獨樹一幟的國際臨床研究組織，EORTC匯集了全歐洲臨床癌癥研究專家的力量，致力于為癌癥患者尋找更優的治療方法，延長其生存期并提高其生活質量。該組織的活動由布魯塞爾EORTC總部協調，工作內容包括轉化研究，開展大型前瞻性、多中心III期臨床試驗，評估新療法、新治療策略和患者生活質量。<\/p> \n

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[1] Neoplasma. 2016;63(4):510-7. doi: 10.4149\/neo_2016_403. <\/span><\/p>
[2] American Cancer Society. What Causes Melanoma Skin Cancer. Available at: https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/melanoma-skin-cancer\/causes-risks-prevention\/what-causes.html. Accessed May 2021.<\/span><\/p> <\/td> \n

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[3] International Agency for Research on Cancer. Melanoma of skin. Available at: https:\/\/gco.iarc.fr\/today\/data\/factsheets\/cancers\/16-Melanoma-of-skin-fact-sheet.pdf. Accessed May 2021.<\/span><\/p> <\/td> \n

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[4] Klein O, et al. Eur J Cancer 2013;49:1073–1079.<\/span><\/p> <\/td> \n

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[5] Melanoma UK. 2020 Melanoma Skin Cancer Report. Available at: 2020 MELANOMA SKIN CANCER REPORTMelanoma UK.<\/a> <\/span>Accessed May 2021. <\/span><\/p> <\/td> \n

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[1] Neoplasma. 2016;63(4):510-7. doi: 10.4149\/neo_2016_403. <\/span><\/p> [2] American Cancer Society. What Causes Melanoma Skin Cancer. Available at: https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/melanoma-skin-cancer\/causes-risks-prevention\/what-causes.html. Accessed May 2021.<\/span><\/p> <\/td> \n	<\/td> \n <\/tr> \n
[3] International Agency for Research on Cancer. Melanoma of skin. Available at: https:\/\/gco.iarc.fr\/today\/data\/factsheets\/cancers\/16-Melanoma-of-skin-fact-sheet.pdf. Accessed May 2021.<\/span><\/p> <\/td> \n	<\/td> \n <\/tr> \n
[4] Klein O, et al. Eur J Cancer 2013;49:1073–1079.<\/span><\/p> <\/td> \n	<\/td> \n <\/tr> \n
[5] Melanoma UK. 2020 Melanoma Skin Cancer Report. Available at: 2020 MELANOMA SKIN CANCER REPORTMelanoma UK.<\/a> <\/span>Accessed May 2021. <\/span><\/p> <\/td> \n	<\/td> \n <\/tr> \n <\/tbody> \n <\/table> \n<\/div> \n <\/p> \n \n<\/div>"]; $("#dvExtra").html(content_array[0]);})(); `<center id="kgssg"></center>`